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argentarii N M

  • 1 aurifex

    aurifex, ficis, m. (aurum u. facio), der Goldarbeiter, Goldschmied, Plaut. aul. 508; Men. 525. Varr. LL. 8, 62. Cic. Verr. 4, 56. Plin. 18, 99 u. 33, 93. Quint. 9, 2, 61. Augustin. serm. 15, 4: Caesaris aurif., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 3951: aurif. de sacra via, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9207: aurificis statera, Cic. de or. 2, 159: Plur. aurifices neben argentarii, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24, 5: neben inauratores u. bractearii, Firm. math. 4, 15. – / aurufex, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1310.

    lateinisch-deutsches > aurifex

  • 2 coactor

    coāctor, ōris, m. (cogo), I) eig.: a) der Beitreiber, Einkassierer der Einkünfte, Cato r. r. 150, 2; bes. der von den publicani gepachteten vectigalia, Cic. Clu. 180 u. Rab. post. 30, u. der Auktionsgelder für die Makler ( argentarii), c. exactionum, Suet. vit. Hor. in.: c. argentarius, Scaev. dig. 40, 7, 40. § 8. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1923 u. 8728. Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 6, 86. Gloss. V, 595, 49: u. bl. coactor, Hor. sat. 1, 6, 86 (dazu die Auslgg.). Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1936. Vgl. Mommsen im Hermes 12, 97. – b) agminis coactores (= ουραγοί), der Nachtrab, Tac. hist. 2, 68. – c) coactor lanarius = πιλοποιός, der Filzwalker, Filzmacher, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 4504, 3. – übtr., der Antreiber, Nötiger zu etw., quibus non duce tantum opus sit, sed adiutore et, ut ita dicam, coactore, Sen. ep. 52, 4.

    lateinisch-deutsches > coactor

  • 3 insimulo

    īn-simulo, āvī, ātum, āre, jmd. unter Aufstellung von wahrscheinlichen (wahren od. erdichteten) Beschuldigungen übh. u. vor Gericht einer Schuld zeihen, bezichtigen, bes. fälschlich = jmd. verdächtigen, ihm etw. andichten, α) mit Acc. der Pers.: ins. alqm insontem, Plaut.: alqm falso, Cic.: alqm falso crimine, Liv., od. falsis criminibus, Ov., od. falsis criminationibus, Vell. – Verginii servus ut percussor insimulatur, Tac. hist. 2, 68. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: queruntur, quod eos insimulemus omnia incerta dicere, Cic.: insimulant hominem discessisse, Cic.: insimulant eum (Ulixem) tragoediae simulatione insaniae militiam subterfugere voluisse, Cic. – u. im Passiv m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., M. Agrii argentarii servus, Alexander A. Fanni servum occīdisse insimulatus est, Val. Max. 8, 4, 1; u. so Iustin. 5, 1, 1. Amm. 14, 5, 3. – γ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Genet. der Schuld, alqm probri, Plaut. u. Cic.: alqm probri falso (fälschlich), Plaut.: alqm proditionis, Caes.: se peccati, quod etc., Cic. – u. m. Abl. crimine u. Genet. der Schuld, insimulari proditionis crimine, Liv., repetundarum crimine, Quint. – δ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Acc. der Schuld, alqm falso facinus tam malum, Plaut. Amph. 859. – ε) m. bl. Acc. der Schuld, quod ego insimulo, Cic.: callidam malitiam inimici, Liv.: im Passiv m. bl. Nom., neque aliud quam patientia aut pudor insimulari posset, Liv. 29, 20, 3.

    lateinisch-deutsches > insimulo

  • 4 partim

    partim, acc. de pars, pris comme adv. [st2]1 [-] en partie. [st2]2 [-] pour la plupart, notamment, principalement, surtout.    - partim Samnitium defecerunt ad Poenos, Liv.: une partie des Samnites passa aux Carthaginois.    - partim... partim...: les uns... les autres...    - partim... alii...: les uns... les autres...    - partim fugientes ab equitatu interficiunt, partim integri procumbunt, Caes. BC. 2: les uns, cherchant à fuir, sont tués par la cavalerie, les autres s'écroulent à terre sans blessures.    - faces partim emissae excipiuntur, partim vi eripiuntur, Liv. 4: ils ramassent les torches qu'on avait lancées, en arrachent d'autres de force.    - bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites, Cic. Nat. 1: parmi les animaux, certains sont terrestres, d'autres aquatiques, d'autres amphibies.    - bubulcis obsequitor, partim, quo libentius boves curent, Cato.: sois complaisant avec les bouviers, surtout afin qu'ils soignent mieux tes boeufs.    - circum vias ulmos serito, et partim populos, Cato.: le long des chemins, plante des ormes et surtout des peupliers.    - cum partim e nobis timidi sint... partim a re publica aversi, Cic. Phil. 8: comme parmi nous les uns sont timorés... et que les autres sont hostiles à la république.    - urbis partim vi alias voluntate imperio suo adjungit, Sall. J.: il rallie des villes à son autorité, les unes par la force, les autres avec leur assentiment.
    * * *
    partim, acc. de pars, pris comme adv. [st2]1 [-] en partie. [st2]2 [-] pour la plupart, notamment, principalement, surtout.    - partim Samnitium defecerunt ad Poenos, Liv.: une partie des Samnites passa aux Carthaginois.    - partim... partim...: les uns... les autres...    - partim... alii...: les uns... les autres...    - partim fugientes ab equitatu interficiunt, partim integri procumbunt, Caes. BC. 2: les uns, cherchant à fuir, sont tués par la cavalerie, les autres s'écroulent à terre sans blessures.    - faces partim emissae excipiuntur, partim vi eripiuntur, Liv. 4: ils ramassent les torches qu'on avait lancées, en arrachent d'autres de force.    - bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites, Cic. Nat. 1: parmi les animaux, certains sont terrestres, d'autres aquatiques, d'autres amphibies.    - bubulcis obsequitor, partim, quo libentius boves curent, Cato.: sois complaisant avec les bouviers, surtout afin qu'ils soignent mieux tes boeufs.    - circum vias ulmos serito, et partim populos, Cato.: le long des chemins, plante des ormes et surtout des peupliers.    - cum partim e nobis timidi sint... partim a re publica aversi, Cic. Phil. 8: comme parmi nous les uns sont timorés... et que les autres sont hostiles à la république.    - urbis partim vi alias voluntate imperio suo adjungit, Sall. J.: il rallie des villes à son autorité, les unes par la force, les autres avec leur assentiment.
    * * *
        Partim, aduerbium, fere in oratione geminatur. Terent. En partie.
    \
        Quod partim nostri faciunt argentarii. Plaut. Une partie de noz argentiers.
    \
        Partim hominum venerunt. Gellius. Aucuns hommes sont venuz.
    \
        Eorum ipsorum partim eiusmodi sunt, vt ad vniuersos ciues pertineant, partim vt singulos attingant. Cic. Une partie de, etc.
    \
        Partim eius praedae profundae libidines deuorarunt. Cic. Une partie de la proye.
    \
        Partim, alii. Sallus. Huic rogationi partim conscii sibi, alii ex partium inuidia pericula metuentes. Les uns, les autres.
    \
        Ille probare partim, alia abnuere. Sallust. En partie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > partim

  • 5 aurifex

    aurifex, ficis, m. (aurum u. facio), der Goldarbeiter, Goldschmied, Plaut. aul. 508; Men. 525. Varr. LL. 8, 62. Cic. Verr. 4, 56. Plin. 18, 99 u. 33, 93. Quint. 9, 2, 61. Augustin. serm. 15, 4: Caesaris aurif., Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 3951: aurif. de sacra via, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9207: aurificis statera, Cic. de or. 2, 159: Plur. aurifices neben argentarii, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24, 5: neben inauratores u. bractearii, Firm. math. 4, 15. – ⇒ aurufex, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1310.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > aurifex

  • 6 coactor

    coāctor, ōris, m. (cogo), I) eig.: a) der Beitreiber, Einkassierer der Einkünfte, Cato r. r. 150, 2; bes. der von den publicani gepachteten vectigalia, Cic. Clu. 180 u. Rab. post. 30, u. der Auktionsgelder für die Makler ( argentarii), c. exactionum, Suet. vit. Hor. in.: c. argentarius, Scaev. dig. 40, 7, 40. § 8. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1923 u. 8728. Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 6, 86. Gloss. V, 595, 49: u. bl. coactor, Hor. sat. 1, 6, 86 (dazu die Auslgg.). Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1936. Vgl. Mommsen im Hermes 12, 97. – b) agminis coactores (= ουραγοί), der Nachtrab, Tac. hist. 2, 68. – c) coactor lanarius = πιλοποιός, der Filzwalker, Filzmacher, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 4504, 3. – übtr., der Antreiber, Nötiger zu etw., quibus non duce tantum opus sit, sed adiutore et, ut ita dicam, coactore, Sen. ep. 52, 4.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > coactor

  • 7 insimulo

    īn-simulo, āvī, ātum, āre, jmd. unter Aufstellung von wahrscheinlichen (wahren od. erdichteten) Beschuldigungen übh. u. vor Gericht einer Schuld zeihen, bezichtigen, bes. fälschlich = jmd. verdächtigen, ihm etw. andichten, α) mit Acc. der Pers.: ins. alqm insontem, Plaut.: alqm falso, Cic.: alqm falso crimine, Liv., od. falsis criminibus, Ov., od. falsis criminationibus, Vell. – Verginii servus ut percussor insimulatur, Tac. hist. 2, 68. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: queruntur, quod eos insimulemus omnia incerta dicere, Cic.: insimulant hominem discessisse, Cic.: insimulant eum (Ulixem) tragoediae simulatione insaniae militiam subterfugere voluisse, Cic. – u. im Passiv m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., M. Agrii argentarii servus, Alexander A. Fanni servum occīdisse insimulatus est, Val. Max. 8, 4, 1; u. so Iustin. 5, 1, 1. Amm. 14, 5, 3. – γ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Genet. der Schuld, alqm probri, Plaut. u. Cic.: alqm probri falso (fälschlich), Plaut.: alqm proditionis, Caes.: se peccati, quod etc., Cic. – u. m. Abl. crimine u. Genet. der Schuld, insimulari proditionis crimine, Liv., repetundarum crimine, Quint. – δ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Acc. der Schuld, alqm falso facinus tam malum, Plaut. Amph. 859. – ε) m. bl. Acc. der Schuld, quod ego insimulo, Cic.: callidam malitiam inimici, Liv.: im Passiv m. bl. Nom., neque aliud quam patientia aut pudor insimula-
    ————
    ri posset, Liv. 29, 20, 3.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > insimulo

  • 8 simul

    (adv.). вместе, simul mori, perire (1. 34 pr. 42 D. 28, 6. 1. 17 pr. 18 D. 34, 5. 1. 15 D. 1, 5. 1. 31 D. 17, 2. 1. 16 § 8 D. 20, 1. 1. 35 D. 50, 16);

    duo argentarii, quorum nomina simul eunt, которых требования равны (1. 34 D. 4, 8);

    simul cum, simulac s. simulatque, тк. просто simul, лишь только, как только (1. 35 § 8 D. 4, 6. 1. 59 D. 6, 1. 1. 50 pr. D. 17, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > simul

  • 9 argentārius

        argentārius adj.    [argentum], of money: cura, care of money, T.: taberna, a banker's shop, L.— As subst m., a money - changer, banker, C. — As subst f. (sc. taberna), a banking-house, bank, L. — (Sc. ars) the business of a banker: argentariam facere. — (Sc. fodina) a silver-mine, L.
    * * *
    I
    banker, financial agent; money changer
    II
    argentaria, argentarium ADJ
    pertaining to silver or money, silver-; monetary, financial; banker's, banking-
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > argentārius

  • 10 Argentarius

    1.
    argentārĭus, a, um, adj. [argentum].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to silver (cf. argentum, I. A.):

    metalla,

    silver-mines, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86:

    plumbum,

    a mixture of tin and lead, id. 34, 9, 20, § 95, and 34, 17, 48, §

    160: creta,

    for polishing silver, tripoli, rottenstone, id. 35, 17, 58, § 199:

    faber,

    a worker in silver, silver-smith, Dig. 34, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Of or pertaining to money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.):

    amore pereo et inopiā argentariā,

    am dying of love and want of money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 65; so,

    opes,

    possessions in money, id. Ep. 5, 2, 7:

    auxilium,

    pecuniary assistance, id. Ps. 1, 1, 103:

    sunt meretrices omnes elecebrae argentariae,

    enticers away of money, id. Men. 2, 3, 26:

    cura,

    care of money, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 3:

    taberna,

    a banker's stall, bank, Liv. 26, 11; so,

    mensa,

    a banking-table, Dig. 2, 13, 4 al. —Hence subst. in all genders, like aerarius, harenarius, etc. (only thus in Cic., never as an adj.).
    A.
    argentārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A money-changer, banker (by whom much business was transacted, since all business transactions were committed to writing by them; cf. Dig. 2, 13, 10), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 103; so id. ib. 1, 1, 113; id. Aul. 3, 5, 53; id. Pers. 3, 3, 29 al.; Cic. Caecin. 6:

    argentarii tabulae,

    id. ib. 6; Suet. Aug. 2; id. Ner. 5.—
    2.
    (Sc. faber.) A silver-smith, Vulg. Jud. 17, 4; ib. Sap. 15, 9; ib. Isa. 40, 19:

    Demetrius, argentarius faciens aedes argenteas Dianae,

    ib. Act. 19, 24; Inscr. Orell. 913; 995; 4146.—
    B.
    argentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna).
    1.
    A banking-house, a bank, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 47; so id. ib. 1, 1, 51; id. Ep. 2, 2, 15; Liv. 9, 40; 26, 27; 40, 51.—
    2.
    (sc. ars.) The vocation or employment of a bank [p. 158] er or broker:

    M. Fulcinius, qui Romae argentariam non ignobilem fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 4:

    argentariā dissolutā,

    after the dissolution, closing up, of the bank, id. ib. 4:

    exercere,

    Dig. 2, 13, 4:

    administrare,

    ib. 2, 13, 4.—
    3.
    (Sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, harenaria, ferraria, etc.) A silver-mine, Liv. 34, 21; Tac. A. 6, 19 (conj. of Weissenb.).—
    * C. 2. I.
    A promontory on the coast of Etruria, now Monte Argentaro, Rutil. Itin. I. pp. 315-324.—
    II.
    The part of Mons Orospeda, in which the Bœtis took its rise, so called from its silvermines, Avien. Or. Marit. 291.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Argentarius

  • 11 argentarius

    1.
    argentārĭus, a, um, adj. [argentum].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to silver (cf. argentum, I. A.):

    metalla,

    silver-mines, Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86:

    plumbum,

    a mixture of tin and lead, id. 34, 9, 20, § 95, and 34, 17, 48, §

    160: creta,

    for polishing silver, tripoli, rottenstone, id. 35, 17, 58, § 199:

    faber,

    a worker in silver, silver-smith, Dig. 34, 2, 39.—
    II.
    Of or pertaining to money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.):

    amore pereo et inopiā argentariā,

    am dying of love and want of money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 65; so,

    opes,

    possessions in money, id. Ep. 5, 2, 7:

    auxilium,

    pecuniary assistance, id. Ps. 1, 1, 103:

    sunt meretrices omnes elecebrae argentariae,

    enticers away of money, id. Men. 2, 3, 26:

    cura,

    care of money, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 3:

    taberna,

    a banker's stall, bank, Liv. 26, 11; so,

    mensa,

    a banking-table, Dig. 2, 13, 4 al. —Hence subst. in all genders, like aerarius, harenarius, etc. (only thus in Cic., never as an adj.).
    A.
    argentārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A money-changer, banker (by whom much business was transacted, since all business transactions were committed to writing by them; cf. Dig. 2, 13, 10), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 103; so id. ib. 1, 1, 113; id. Aul. 3, 5, 53; id. Pers. 3, 3, 29 al.; Cic. Caecin. 6:

    argentarii tabulae,

    id. ib. 6; Suet. Aug. 2; id. Ner. 5.—
    2.
    (Sc. faber.) A silver-smith, Vulg. Jud. 17, 4; ib. Sap. 15, 9; ib. Isa. 40, 19:

    Demetrius, argentarius faciens aedes argenteas Dianae,

    ib. Act. 19, 24; Inscr. Orell. 913; 995; 4146.—
    B.
    argentārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna).
    1.
    A banking-house, a bank, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 47; so id. ib. 1, 1, 51; id. Ep. 2, 2, 15; Liv. 9, 40; 26, 27; 40, 51.—
    2.
    (sc. ars.) The vocation or employment of a bank [p. 158] er or broker:

    M. Fulcinius, qui Romae argentariam non ignobilem fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 4:

    argentariā dissolutā,

    after the dissolution, closing up, of the bank, id. ib. 4:

    exercere,

    Dig. 2, 13, 4:

    administrare,

    ib. 2, 13, 4.—
    3.
    (Sc. fodina; cf.: aeraria, harenaria, ferraria, etc.) A silver-mine, Liv. 34, 21; Tac. A. 6, 19 (conj. of Weissenb.).—
    * C. 2. I.
    A promontory on the coast of Etruria, now Monte Argentaro, Rutil. Itin. I. pp. 315-324.—
    II.
    The part of Mons Orospeda, in which the Bœtis took its rise, so called from its silvermines, Avien. Or. Marit. 291.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argentarius

  • 12 pars

    pars, partis ( gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1; v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. [root por; Gr. eporon, gave; peprôtai, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare], a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    urbis, imperil,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    duae partes frumenti,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §

    48: magnas partes habuit publicorum,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    dare partes amicis,

    id. ib.:

    Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    copias in quattuor partes distribuerat,

    Sall. J. 101, 3:

    locare agrum partibus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:

    pars occidentalis Jordanis,

    the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
    2.
    Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority:

    magna pars in iis civitatibus,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21:

    major pars populi,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    maxima pars hominum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.:

    minor pars populi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18:

    multa pars mei,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
    3.
    Pars, some, partitively (= partim):

    faciunt pars hominum,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam;

    pars, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20:

    pars triumphos suos ostentantes,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum,

    Tac. H. 5, 11:

    tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant,

    Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person:

    cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 26.—
    4.
    Parte, in part, partly:

    (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent,

    Ov. M. 3, 483:

    melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.:

    ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi,

    Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto,

    id. 24, 34, 14:

    quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est,

    id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
    5.
    Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
    6.
    Ex parte, in part, partly:

    ex parte gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis,

    Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
    b.
    Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.:

    si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    ex magnā parte tibi assentior,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    saucii ex magnā parte milites,

    Liv. 21, 56, 8:

    ne minimā quidem ex parte,

    not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
    7.
    Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether:

    non multis partibus malit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80:

    in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3:

    omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,

    in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
    8.
    In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra):

    in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,

    Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34:

    in parte verum videtur,

    id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
    9.
    Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability:

    quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3:

    pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9:

    sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,

    Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
    10.
    In partem, i. q. pro parte, en merei, for one's share, to the best of one's ability:

    quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),

    Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which:

    age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
    11.
    Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part:

    magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14:

    maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,

    id. 9, 37, 9:

    maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
    12.
    In eam partem.
    a.
    On that side:

    in eam partem accipio,

    i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37:

    in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
    b.
    On that account, with that intent, to the end that:

    moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,

    id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
    13.
    In aliam partem, in the opposite direction:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
    14.
    In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    neutram in partem,

    id. ib.:

    neque ego ullam in partem disputo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6:

    mitiorem in partem interpretari,

    id. Mur. 31, 64:

    in optimam partem aliquid accipere,

    id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
    15.
    Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
    b.
    Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely:

    gens omni parte pacata,

    Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38:

    quod sit omni ex parte... perfectum,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 79:

    omnique a parte placebam,

    Ov. H. 15, 45.—
    16.
    Per partes, partly, partially:

    quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,

    Col. 1, 4, 5:

    per partes emendare aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
    17.
    In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether:

    Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8:

    cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    a parte heredum intraverant duo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10:

    nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,

    of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.:

    ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand:

    omnia ex alterā parte collocata,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11:

    si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 59, 15:

    idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,

    Petr. 18 fin.:

    parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,

    Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
    (β).
    Plur. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Tac.),

    Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47:

    erat, inquit, illarum partium,

    id. Quint. 21, 69:

    in duas partes discedunt Numidae,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,

    id. ib. 41, 5:

    mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,

    id. C. 4, 2:

    ducere aliquem in partes,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    trahere,

    id. ib. 4, 60:

    transire in partes,

    id. H. 1, 70. —
    B.
    In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, [p. 1307] the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:

    cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,

    a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10:

    esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51:

    servus primarum partium,

    id. Fl. 27, 65.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.):

    sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71:

    in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,

    so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,

    id. Mur. 3, 6:

    partes accusatoris obtinere,

    id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    promitto atque confirmo, me... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 8:

    Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 26:

    transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so,

    ad partes parati,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.):

    haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est,... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 27:

    pars consilii pacisque,

    Tac. H. 3, 46:

    videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,

    Quint. 11, 3, 174:

    pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,

    id. 5, 13, 1:

    neglegentiae, humilitatis,

    id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
    C.
    A lot, portion, fate:

    hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
    D.
    A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33:

    equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,

    Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
    E.
    A task, lesson:

    puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,

    Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
    F.
    A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2:

    Orientis partes,

    id. Mur. 41, 89:

    in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
    G.
    In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates:

    tres jam copiarum partes,

    fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    agri partes duae,

    thirds, Liv. 8, 1:

    duabus partibus peditum amissis,

    id. 21, 40:

    mulctae novem partes,

    tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
    H.
    A part of the body, member:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2:

    atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4:

    Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,

    Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated:

    corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,

    Verg. A. 11, 204:

    partim... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141:

    partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,

    Liv. 26, 46:

    eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,

    id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,

    Cic. Vatin. 7, 16:

    partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,

    Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.:

    partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 3:

    amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    diuturni silentii... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,

    id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3:

    partim quod... partim quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3:

    partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    partim cupiditate... partim ambitione... partim etiam inscientiā,

    Quint. 12, 11, 14:

    Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,

    Liv. 29, 26, 5:

    postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,

    Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition:

    Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:

    multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,

    Cic. Am. 13, 45:

    castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,

    id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.):

    mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28:

    bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
    2.
    Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pars

  • 13 pleraque

    plērusque, răque, rumque, adj. [a strengthened form from plerus], very many, a very great part, the most, most (rare in sing., and only in Sall. and post-class. writers; but in plur. freq. in all periods and styles).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    habent hunc morem plerique argentarii,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 7:

    pleraeque hae (meretrices) sub vestimentis secum habebant retia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 38:

    multi nihil prodesse philosophiam, plerique etiam obesse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65:

    ut plerique meministis,

    id. Sest. 3, 6:

    plerique Belgae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    pleraeque boves,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    pleraque tecta... alia, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 3.—With ex and abl.:

    plerique e Graecis,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 8:

    plerisque ex factione ejus corruptis,

    Sall. J. 29, 2.—With omnes, almost all: plerique omnes subiguntur sub suum judicium, Naev. ap. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 28 (Naev. Klussmann, p. 80):

    plerique omnes adulescentuli,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 28; cf.:

    dixi pleraque omnia,

    id. Heaut. 4, 7, 2.—Less emphatically, a considerable part, very many:

    rapti e publico plerique, plures in tabernis intercepti,

    Tac. H. 1, 86; so,

    like plures: non dubito fore plerosque, qui hoc genus scripturae leve judicent, Nep. praef. 1: pleraque testimonia,

    id. Tim. 4, 2:

    deum ipsum multi Aesculapium, quidam Osirim, plerique Iovem, plurimi Ditem patrem conjectant,

    Tac. H 4, 84 fin. —With gen.:

    plerique nostrūm oratorum,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    Poenorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12:

    vestrum,

    id. Clu. 42, 117:

    quorum plerique,

    id. Lael. 20, 71; Sall. J. 74, 1:

    urbium pleraeque,

    Liv. 5, 6, 9:

    eorum plerique,

    Cic. Top. 21, 80; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1:

    legentium, Liv. praef. 4: Graecorum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4:

    militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 5.— Gen. plur. (rare and post-class.):

    scientia plerarumque litterarum,

    Vitr. 1, 1, 11.— Subst.: plērăque, n. plur., all, every thing:

    nec ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque viribus corporis administrabant,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2.—Also, the most, the greatest part.:

    pleraque ejus insulae,

    Curt. 4, 8, 15. — plērăque, adverb., mostly, for the most part (post-class.):

    is erit pleraque impeccabilis,

    Gell. 17, 19, 6.—
    (β).
    Sing.: juventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the greatest or largest part, Sall. C. 17, 6:

    pleraque nobilitas,

    id. ib. 23, 6:

    quā tempestate Carthaginienses pleraeque Africae imperitabant,

    id. J. 79, 2:

    exercitum plerumque opperiri jubet,

    id. ib. 54, 9:

    Graecia,

    Gell. 17, 21:

    comae pleramque contegebant faciem,

    App. M. 9, p. 231, 5.— Neutr.: plērum-que, subst., with gen., the greatest part:

    ubi plerumque noctis processit,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Europae,

    Liv. 45, 9; Just. 41, 1, 12; Mel. 1, 4, 2.—More freq.: plērumquē, adv., for the most part, mostly, commonly, very often, very frequently:

    haec ipsa fortuita sunt: plerumque enim non semper eveniunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14:

    plerumque casu, saepe naturā,

    id. Or. 51, 170; Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 11:

    ridiculum acri Fortius et melius magnas plerumque secat res,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 15:

    hi plerumque gradus,

    usually, Juv. 11, 46.—Post-Aug., in a less emphatic sense, often, frequently:

    plerumque permoveor, num ad ipsum referri verius sit,

    Tac. A. 4, 57; id. H. 5, 1; id. G. 13; 45; id. Or. 15; Dig. 2, 14, 25 and 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pleraque

  • 14 plerusque

    plērusque, răque, rumque, adj. [a strengthened form from plerus], very many, a very great part, the most, most (rare in sing., and only in Sall. and post-class. writers; but in plur. freq. in all periods and styles).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    habent hunc morem plerique argentarii,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 7:

    pleraeque hae (meretrices) sub vestimentis secum habebant retia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 38:

    multi nihil prodesse philosophiam, plerique etiam obesse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65:

    ut plerique meministis,

    id. Sest. 3, 6:

    plerique Belgae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    pleraeque boves,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    pleraque tecta... alia, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 3.—With ex and abl.:

    plerique e Graecis,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 8:

    plerisque ex factione ejus corruptis,

    Sall. J. 29, 2.—With omnes, almost all: plerique omnes subiguntur sub suum judicium, Naev. ap. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 28 (Naev. Klussmann, p. 80):

    plerique omnes adulescentuli,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 28; cf.:

    dixi pleraque omnia,

    id. Heaut. 4, 7, 2.—Less emphatically, a considerable part, very many:

    rapti e publico plerique, plures in tabernis intercepti,

    Tac. H. 1, 86; so,

    like plures: non dubito fore plerosque, qui hoc genus scripturae leve judicent, Nep. praef. 1: pleraque testimonia,

    id. Tim. 4, 2:

    deum ipsum multi Aesculapium, quidam Osirim, plerique Iovem, plurimi Ditem patrem conjectant,

    Tac. H 4, 84 fin. —With gen.:

    plerique nostrūm oratorum,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    Poenorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12:

    vestrum,

    id. Clu. 42, 117:

    quorum plerique,

    id. Lael. 20, 71; Sall. J. 74, 1:

    urbium pleraeque,

    Liv. 5, 6, 9:

    eorum plerique,

    Cic. Top. 21, 80; id. Fam. 5, 21, 1:

    legentium, Liv. praef. 4: Graecorum,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4:

    militum,

    Tac. H. 1, 5.— Gen. plur. (rare and post-class.):

    scientia plerarumque litterarum,

    Vitr. 1, 1, 11.— Subst.: plērăque, n. plur., all, every thing:

    nec ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque viribus corporis administrabant,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2.—Also, the most, the greatest part.:

    pleraque ejus insulae,

    Curt. 4, 8, 15. — plērăque, adverb., mostly, for the most part (post-class.):

    is erit pleraque impeccabilis,

    Gell. 17, 19, 6.—
    (β).
    Sing.: juventus pleraque Catilinae favebat, the greatest or largest part, Sall. C. 17, 6:

    pleraque nobilitas,

    id. ib. 23, 6:

    quā tempestate Carthaginienses pleraeque Africae imperitabant,

    id. J. 79, 2:

    exercitum plerumque opperiri jubet,

    id. ib. 54, 9:

    Graecia,

    Gell. 17, 21:

    comae pleramque contegebant faciem,

    App. M. 9, p. 231, 5.— Neutr.: plērum-que, subst., with gen., the greatest part:

    ubi plerumque noctis processit,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Europae,

    Liv. 45, 9; Just. 41, 1, 12; Mel. 1, 4, 2.—More freq.: plērumquē, adv., for the most part, mostly, commonly, very often, very frequently:

    haec ipsa fortuita sunt: plerumque enim non semper eveniunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14:

    plerumque casu, saepe naturā,

    id. Or. 51, 170; Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 11:

    ridiculum acri Fortius et melius magnas plerumque secat res,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 15:

    hi plerumque gradus,

    usually, Juv. 11, 46.—Post-Aug., in a less emphatic sense, often, frequently:

    plerumque permoveor, num ad ipsum referri verius sit,

    Tac. A. 4, 57; id. H. 5, 1; id. G. 13; 45; id. Or. 15; Dig. 2, 14, 25 and 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plerusque

  • 15 ratio

    rătĭo, onis (abl. rationi, Lucr. 6, 66), f. [reor, ratus], a reckoning, account, calculation, computation.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.: Les. Nequaquam argenti ratio conparet tamen. Sta. Ratio quidem hercle adparet: argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq.:

    rationem putare... bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 141; 146; cf.: ad calculos vocare amicitiam, ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    itur, putatur ratio cum argentario... Ubi disputata est ratio cum argentario,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 53 sq.:

    dextera digitis rationem computat,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 49:

    magna ratio C. Verruci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188:

    direptio ejus pecuniae, cujus ratio in aede Opis confecta est,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 16; cf.:

    quibus in tabulis nominatim, ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc.,... Quarum omnium rerum summa erat, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 29: auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est, the account agrees, i. e. is correct, Cic. Fl. 28, 69 (v. consto):

    decumo post mense, ut rationem te dictare intellego,

    to make the reckoning, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 38 (al. ductare):

    rationem ducere,

    to make a computation, to compute, calculate, reckon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; so, rationem habere, to take an account, make a computation:

    omnium proeliorum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 53; cf.:

    hujus omnis pecuniae conjunctim ratio habetur,

    id. B. G. 6, 19; and:

    piratarum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    rationem inire,

    to cast up, reckon, calculate, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:

    quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23; cf.:

    tibi ego rationem reddam?

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 6; id. Trin. 2, 4, 114:

    rationem referre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:

    rationem repetere de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Clu. 37, 104: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem millia. Py. Tantum esse oportet:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47 et saep.:

    drachumae, quas de ratione debuisti,

    according to the account, id. Trin. 2, 4, 24:

    grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant,

    how they should bring it into their accounts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106.—
    (β).
    Plur.: rationes putare argentariam, frumentariam, pabuli causa quae parata sunt;

    rationem vinariam, oleariam, quid venierit, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 5:

    rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli... quas rationes si cognoris, intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61:

    ut rationes cum publicanis putarent,

    id. Att. 4, 11, 1:

    rationes a colono accepit,

    id. Caecin. 32, 94:

    quid opus est? inquam. Rationes conferatis. Assidunt, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    rationes referre... rationes deferre,

    id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    Romani pueri longis rationibus assem Discunt in partes centum diducere,

    Hor. A. P. 325 et saep.:

    A RATIONIBVS,

    an accountant, Inscr. Orell. 1494; 2973; 2986; 4173 et saep. (cf. ab).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A list, roll, register (rare):

    cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur, quo quisque die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, quo necatus sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    rationes imperii, ab Augusto proponi solitas, sed a Tiberio intermissas, publicavit (sc. Caligula),

    Suet. Calig. 16 ( = breviarium) totius imperii, id. Aug. 101 fin.:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28.—
    2.
    A sum, number (rare), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11:

    nunc lenonum et scortorum plus est fere Quam olim muscarum est. Ea nimia est ratio,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:

    pro ratione pecuniae liberalius est Brutus tractatus quam Pompeius,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. II. B. 1. c. infra.—
    3.
    A business matter, transaction, business; also, a matter, affair, in gen. (a favorite word of Cicero):

    res rationesque eri Ballionis curo,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31:

    res rationesque vestrorum omnium,

    id. Am. prol. 4:

    re ac ratione cum aliquo conjunctus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:

    de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana inter se multa communicare,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    cum (Druides) in reliquis fere rebus, publicis privatisque rationibus, Graecis utantur litteris,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14 (metaphrast. pragmasi):

    ratio nummaria,

    Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2:

    aeraria ratio,

    id. Quint. 4, 15:

    ratio domestica... bellica,

    id. Off. 1, 22, 76:

    quod ad popularem rationem attinet,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:

    rationes familiares componere,

    Tac. A. 6, 16 fin.:

    fori judiciique rationem Messala suscepit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149; cf.:

    in explicandis rationibus rerum civilium,

    id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    rationes civitatis,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 11:

    quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum... nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    propter rationem Gallici belli,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; so id. ib. 8, 14, 35:

    ad omnem rationem humanitatis,

    id. Mur. 31, 66: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime perspicies, id. Fam. 1, 7, 6 fin.:

    ad eam rationem existimabam satis aptam naturam meam,

    id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—
    b.
    Pregn.: meae (tuae, etc.) rationes, my ( thy, etc.) interest, my ( thy, etc.) advantage (cf. in Engl. to find one's account in any thing):

    me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem tu in meis rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2; cf.:

    exemplum meis alienissimum rationibus,

    id. Corn. Fragm. 1, 7 B. and K.:

    consideres, quid tuae rationes postulent,

    Sall. C. 44, 5: servitia repudiabat... alienum suis rationibus existimans videri causam civium cum servis fugitivis communicasse, inconsistent with his policy or interests, id. ib. 56, 5:

    si meas rationes unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem,

    Cic. Red. ad Quir. 1, 1.
    II.
    Trop., a reckoning, account, computation:

    postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi,

    presented this reckoning, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 12:

    itidem hic ut Acheronti ratio accepti scribitur,

    i.e. things are taken only, nothing is given back, id. Truc. 4, 2, 36:

    nomen (comoediae) jam habetis, nunc rationes ceteras Accipite,

    an account of the rest, id. Poen. prol. 55; cf.:

    census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 30; so,

    rationem dare, for the more usual rationem reddere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Mull.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92 Zumpt:

    (argentarii) ratione utuntur,

    make a reckoning, settle up, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:

    cum eam mecum rationem puto,

    go into that calculation, think over the matter, id. ib. 3, 2, 25; cf.:

    frustra egomet mecum has rationes puto,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 54:

    (Medea et Atreus) inita subductaque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71:

    quod posteaquam iste cognovit hanc rationem habere coepit,

    to make the following calculation, reflection, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101; cf.: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicavit, ut si, etc.,... si, etc.,... sin, etc., drew the plan of the whole undertaking according to the following calculation, that if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 78;

    and herewith cf.: rationem consilii mei accipite,

    id. ib. 3, 86:

    ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc.,

    that you may calculate, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28; cf.:

    nihil est, quod minus ferendum sit, quam rationem ab altero vitae reposcere eum, qui non possit suae reddere,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28;

    and with this cf.: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent,

    will call you to account, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: clarorum virorum atque magnorum non minus otii, quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, an account must be capable of being given, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66:

    tam otii quam negotii rationem reddere majores censuisse,

    Col. 11 fin.: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, that the account is not correct unless, etc., Tac. A. 1, 6 fin.:

    mirum est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; 1, 5, 16 et saep.; cf. Just. praef. 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Relation, reference, respect to a thing:

    (agricolae) habent rationem cum terra, quae nunquam recusat imperium,

    have an account, have to do, have dealings with the earth, Cic. Sen. 15, 51; cf.:

    ubi ratio cum Orco habetur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 3;

    for which: ubi sit cum Orco ratio ponenda,

    Col. 1, 3, 2:

    cum omnibus Musis rationem habere cogito,

    Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:

    cum hac (muliere) aliquid adulescentem hominem habuisse rationis,

    id. Cael. 20, 50; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190. omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, assunt, defendunt, id. Quint. 23, 75; cf.

    . quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat?

    id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41:

    pacis vero quae potest esse cum eo ratio, in quo est incredibilis crudelitas, fides nulla?

    id. Phil. 4, 6, 14:

    quod si habenda cum M. Antonii latrocinio pacis ratio fuit, etc.,

    id. ib. 12, 7, 17:

    fontes ad nostrorum annalium rationem veteres, ad ipsorum sane recentes,

    in respect to our annals, id. Brut. 13, 49.—
    b.
    Pregn., a respect, regard, concern, consideration, care for a thing (usu. in the connection habere and ducere alicujus rei rationem): ad hanc rationem quoniam maximam vim natura habet, fortuna proximam: utriusque omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    quorum (civium Romanorum) nobis pro vestra sapientia, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,

    id. Leg. 2, 7, 15:

    cujus absentis rationem haberi proximis comitiis populus jussisset,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9; so,

    absentis,

    id. ib. 1, 32; 3, 82 fin.:

    sauciorum et aegrorum habita ratione,

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    moneret, frumenti rationem esse habendam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34;

    so (al. frumentandi), rationem habere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 75 Oud.; cf. id. ib. 7, 71:

    alicujus vel dignitatis vel commodi rationem non habere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17: ut summae rei publicae rationem habeamus, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, c, 3:

    alicujus salutis rationem habere,

    i. e. to regard, care for, be concerned about, Caes. B. G. 7, 71; so id. B. C. 1, 20:

    turpissimae fugae rationem habere,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sui solum sed etiam aliorum, sic, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    proinde habeat rationem posteritatis et periculi sui,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 13:

    habere nunc se rationem officii pro beneficiis Caesaris,

    id. B. G. 5, 27:

    non ullius rationem sui commodi ducit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    cum hujusce periculi tum ceterorum quoque officiorum et amicitiarum ratio,

    id. Clu. 42, 117:

    omnis hac in re habenda ratio et diligentia est, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 24, 89; cf.:

    didici ex tuis litteris, te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut mihi consuleres,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 1:

    habeo rationem, quid a populo Romano acceperim,

    bring into consideration, consider, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:

    ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me salva lege Cornelia convenias, ego veni, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam nequitiamque venisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 38; cf.:

    hoc rationis habebant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 29, e70.—
    c.
    Relation to a thing, i. e.
    (α).
    Subject., course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, etc. (cf. consilium):

    nunc sic rationem incipissam, hanc instituam astutiam, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 82; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 175 sqq.:

    ubi cenas hodic, si hanc rationem instituis?

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26; id. Truc. 1, 1, 3:

    tua ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias: mea, ut ante primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, ut tua ista ratio existimetur astuta, meum hoc consilium necessarium,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 34; cf.:

    ratio viaque defensionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 4:

    itaque in praesentia Pompeii insequendi rationem omittit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30:

    mea autem ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    dicendi,

    id. Or. 32, 114; id. de Or. 3, 15, 56; cf.:

    aliquot ante annis inita ratio est, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 36, 61:

    ut, quo primum occurreretur, vix ratio iniri possit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 24:

    quia reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex inire rationem potuerit,

    Liv. 42, 3 fin. —In plur.:

    hoc aditu laudis non mea me voluntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohibuerunt,

    plan of life, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    de rationibus rerum publicarum aut constituendarum aut tuendarum,

    id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.—
    (β).
    Object., relation, condition, nature, kind, sort, fashion, way, etc. (cf. modus):

    sed ratio ordoque agminis aliter se habebat ac Belgae ad Nervios detulerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf.:

    ut rei militaris ratio atque ordo postulabat,

    id. ib. 2, 22; so,

    rei militaris,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    ratio atque usus belli,

    the art and practice of war, id. ib. 4, 1; id. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 2, 18; 3, 17 et saep. al.; cf.:

    novae rationes bellandi,

    id. ib. 3, 50:

    ratio equestris proelii,

    id. B. G. 5, 16:

    quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc.,

    id. B. C. 1, 25; cf.: rationem pontis hanc instituit;

    tigna bina, etc.,

    id. B. G. 4, 17:

    serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, nec ullam aetatis degendae rationem patitur esse expertem sui,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 87; cf.:

    ita ratio comparata est vitae naturaeque nostrae, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 27, 101; id. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    civitas (Platonis) non quae possit esse, sed in qua ratio rerum civilium perspici posset,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 52 init.; cf.:

    reliqui disseruerunt de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 22;

    1, 8, 13: quam creberrimis litteris faciam ut tibi nota sit omnis ratio dierum atque itinerum meorum,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 4: quoniam eadem est ratio juris in utroque, id. Rep. 3, 12, 21; cf.:

    haec eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11 fin.:

    ab nostris eadem ratione, qua pridie, resistitur,

    id. ib. 5, 40; id. B. C. 3, 100; cf. id. ib. 3, 101:

    docet, longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea sit gestum,

    id. B. G. 7, 14:

    hoc si Romae fieri posset, certe aliqua ratione expugnasset iste,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, ee130:

    quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis?

    id. Lael. 8, 26:

    quod fuit illis conandum atque omni ratione efficiendum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.; 1, 67 fin.:

    simili ratione Pompeius in suis castris consedit,

    id. ib. 3, 76:

    auxilium ferri nulla ratione poterat,

    id. ib. 1, 70:

    nec quibus rationibus superare possent, sed quem ad modum uti victoria deberent, cogitabant,

    id. ib. 3, 83 fin.; 3, 58; 3, 18 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    With gen. of a subst. in circumlocution for the subst. itself (v. Zumpt, Gram. §

    678): vereor ne oratio mea aliena ab judiciorum ratione esse videatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, ee109:

    multa autem propter rationem brevitatis praetermittenda,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 40, ee

    103: quantas perturbationes et quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum?

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,

    id. ib. 17, 36:

    praedicere tempestatum rationem et praedonum,

    id. ib. 2, 4:

    tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 60.—
    2.
    Pregn., that faculty of the mind which forms the basis of computation and calculation, and hence of mental action in general, i. e. judgment, understanding, reason: duplex est vis animorum atque natura: una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit;

    altera in ratione, quae docet et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugiendum sit. Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet,

    Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101:

    homo, quod rationis est particeps, per quam consequentia cernit, causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, similitudines comparat rebusque praesentibus adjungit atque annectit futuras, facile totius vitae cursum videt ad eamque degendam praeparat res necessarias. Eademque natura vi rationis hominem concilia homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 11 sq.:

    haud scio, an melius fuerit, humano generi motum istum celerem cogitationis, acumen, sollertiam, quam rationem vocamus, non dari omnino quam tam munifice et tam large dari, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 69:

    lex est ratio summa, insita in natura, quae jubet ea, quae facienda sunt, prohibetque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est in hominis mente confirmata et confecta, lex est,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret,

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 118:

    mens et ratio et consilium in senibus est,

    id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. Liv. 28, 28:

    si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit, si ratio, consilium, prudentia, Pompeius antistat,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; cf. id. Quint. 16, 53; and:

    si ratio et prudentia curas aufert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25:

    quibus in rebus temeritas et casus, non ratio nec consilium valet,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85; cf.:

    illa de urbis situ revoces ad rationem quae a Romulo casu aut necessitate facta sunt,

    id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; and:

    moneo ut agentem te ratio ducat, non fortuna,

    Liv. 22, 39 fin.: mulier abundat audacia;

    consilio et ratione deficitur,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 184:

    Ariovistum magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse. Cui rationi contra homines barbaros locus fuisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40: arma amens capio;

    nec sat rationis in armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 314:

    rationis egens,

    id. ib. 8, 299 et saep.:

    iracundia dissidens a ratione,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    majora quam hominum ratio consequi possit,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 15:

    quantum ratione provideri poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.:

    quantumque in ratione esset, exploratum habuit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 6 init.:

    nec majore ratione bellum administrari posse,

    Caes. B. C. 7, 21:

    minari divisoribus ratio non erat,

    it was not reasonable, was contrary to reason, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24; so, nulla ratio est, with an objectclause, id. Caecin. 5, 15; so,

    too, minime rationis est,

    Col. 3, 5, 3; cf. with dat.:

    Vitellianus exercitus, cui acquiescere Cremonae ratio fuit,

    which, as reason dictated, ought to have rested at Cremona, Tac. H. 3, 22:

    quod domi te inclusisti, ratione fecisti,

    reasonably, sensibly, judiciously, Cic. Att. 12, [p. 1527] 14, 3.—
    b.
    The reasonable cause of a thing, a ground, motive, reason:

    ratio est causa, quae demonstrat, verum esse id, quod intendimus, brevi subjectione. Rationis confirmatio est ea, quae pluribus argumentis corroborat breviter expositam rationem,

    Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28:

    quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quamobrem, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115; cf.:

    nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: deinde contraria refutare,

    id. de Or. 2, 19, 80:

    noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos,

    id. Or. 14, 44 (v. also argumentum):

    si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1; cf.:

    ad eam sententiam cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.:

    quam habet rationem, non quaero aequitatis, sed ipsius improbitatis atque impudentiae?... facti, si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, e196; cf.:

    deinde nihil rationis affert, quamobrem, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 33, 96:

    non deest hoc loco copia rationum, quibus docere velitis, humanas esse formas deorum: primum quod, etc.... deinde quod, etc.... tertiam rationem affertis, quod, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 27, 76:

    et quidem, cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    id. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    idcirco minus existimo te nihil nisi summa ratione fecisse,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, §

    5: nunc non modo agendi rationem nullam habeo, sed ne cogitandi quidem,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    rationes in ea disputatione a te collectae vetabant me rei publicae penitus diffidere,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 3; cf. id. Ac. 2, 36, 116:

    rationibus conquisitis de voluptate et dolore disputandum putant,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; cf.:

    quod cum disputando rationibusque docuisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus opponuntur ab his, qui contra disputant primum labores, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:

    num parva causa aut prava ratio est?

    reason, excuse, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 27.—
    (β).
    In rhet., a showing cause, argument, reasoning in support of a proposition:

    ratio est, quae continet causam, quae si sublata sit, nihil in causa controversiae relinquatur, hoc modo: Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi hoc dicat, Jure feci, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, non habet defensionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18:

    ad propositum subjecta ratio, et item in distributis supposita ratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 4; 5, 14, 1; 16; 7, 8, 3.—
    c.
    Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order, conformity, etc.:

    in omnibus, quae ratione docentur et via, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,

    in a reasonable, regular manner, Cic. Or. 33, 116; cf.:

    ut ratione et via procedat oratio,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:

    modo et ratione aliquid facere (along with recte atque ordine facere),

    id. Quint. 7, 28; cf.:

    quae res Nec modum habet neque consilium, ratione modoque Tractari non vult,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 266:

    nihil est, quod ratione et numero moveri possit sine consilio,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 43:

    intervallis imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ratione distinctis,

    divided proportionally by rule, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf.:

    ex summis et infimis et mediis interjectis ordinibus ut sonis moderata ratione civitas concinit,

    in symmetrical proportion, id. ib. 2, 42, 69:

    in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,

    order, system, id. ib. 2, 33, 57;

    5, 5, 7: declinatio si cum ratione fiet,

    reasonably, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    ratio et distributio,

    a reasonable division, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1.—
    d.
    A theory, doctrine, or system based upon reason; science, and (less freq.), subject., knowledge:

    erat enim tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.:

    nova et a nobis inventa ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 13;

    2, 39, 66: si animum contulisti in istam rationem et quasi artem,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.:

    omnes tacito quodam sensu sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava dijudicant,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; id. Brut. 74, 258:

    continet enim totam hanc quaestionem ea ratio, quae est de natura deorum,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 117:

    Epicuri ratio, quae plerisque notissima est,

    doctrine, system, philosophy, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.:

    Stoicorum ratio disciplinaque,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 20:

    Cynicorum ratio,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 148; so id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis et disciplina populorum, the art of living... statesmanship, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4; cf.:

    etiamsi cui videbitur illa in optimis studiis et artibus quieta vitae ratio beatior, haec civilis laudabilior est certe et illustrior,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

    improba navigii ratio tum caeca jacebat,

    Lucr. 5, 1004: saltationis ac musicae rationis studiosi, Col. prooem. e3 al.—Subject., knowledge:

    si qua (est in me) exercitatio dicendi aut si hujus rei ratio aliqua, ab optimarum artium studiis ac disciplina profecta,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—
    e.
    A view or opinion resting upon reasonable grounds:

    mea sic est ratio,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 43; cf.:

    inventus est nemo, cujus non haec et sententia esset et oratio, non esse metuendum, etc.... Haec cum omnes sentirent et cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68 sq.; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 1:

    cujus ratio etsi non valuit,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 6 (just before: hujus cum sententiam plurimi essent secuti).—
    f.
    In philos. lang., a production of proof, argumentation, reasoning: (Epicurus) tollit definitiones; nihil de dividendo ac partiendo docet;

    non, quo modo efficiatur concludaturque ratio, tradit,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 10, 25; id. de Or. 2, 38, 158:

    ratio ipsa coget, et ex aeternitate quaedam esse vera et ea non esse nexa causis aeternis, etc.,

    id. Fat. 16, 38; cf.:

    ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi non vitiosam ut heri dicebam, sed, ut nunc ratio cogit, dicendum est, plane nullam esse rem publicam,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ratio

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  • MENSA Trapezitarum seu Argentaria — memoratur l. 19. ff. 1. de Institor. Dominus, qui servum institorem apud Mensam pecusniis accipiendis habuit, post libertatem quoque datam, idem per Libertum negotium exercuit. Notum enim, maiorem fere pecuniae numeratae partem habuisse Veteres… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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